基于A(yíng)tmega16L的簡(jiǎn)單音樂(lè )制作

一直想要搞下AVR，因為是電氣而不是電子專(zhuān)業(yè)的，整天對著(zhù)電機啊，交流調速啊，復雜的計算公式，所以學(xué)習電子類(lèi)的東西比較麻煩，最近才有大塊的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習AVR，馬潮的《AVR單片機嵌入式系統原理與應用實(shí)踐》不錯。

想想也算搞過(guò)一些程序了，空間里也沒(méi)有貼過(guò)AVR的程序，就算來(lái)個(gè)突破下

做了一小段的《卡農》高潮部分。聽(tīng)著(zhù)感覺(jué)不錯，呵呵，以前用51的匯編寫(xiě)過(guò)《歡樂(lè )女神》，聽(tīng)上去不跑調，但是用C51來(lái)做，誤差實(shí)在是太大了，根本沒(méi)辦法聽(tīng)，這次用mega16，外掛8M的晶振，做的是一小段的《卡農》，因為高音的頻率太高，蜂鳴器完全受不了，直接破音（哎，什么叫能力有限），所以都降低了7度，即高音變成中音，中音變成低音。聽(tīng)上去還可以，但是難免有些音會(huì )走不準。

不廢話(huà)貼下程序（注解為英文，希望不會(huì )寫(xiě)錯,編譯器：GCC（WINAVR）,仿真器：AVR stutio；熔絲位cksel0~cksel3 ：“1111”）

//--------------------------------
// by Witnessiz
// chip : Atmega16L
// frequency : 8,000,000Hz
// function : play music
// output : OC1A(PB5) connect buzzer
//--------------------------------

#includeavr/io.h>
#includeavr/interrupt.h>

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

const uint note[] = {0,1908,1700,1516,1433,1276,1136,1012,956,865,759,716,638,568,506,470};
const uint beat[] = {0,419,470,528,558,627,704,790,837,925,1054,1117,1254,1408,1581,1702};
//const uchar score[] = {4,8,10,4,9,12,10,8,11,4,6,4,8,12,5,4,6,4,7,8,9,4,5,12,8,12}; //《好久不見(jiàn)》一小段
const uchar score[]={12,4,10,2,11,2,12,4,10,2,11,2,10,2,5,2,6,2,7,2,8,2,9,2,10,2,11,2,10,4,8,2,
9,2,10,4,3,2,4,2,5,2,6,2,5,2,4,2,5,2,8,2,7,2,8,2,6,4,8,2,7,2,6,4,5,2,4,
2,5,2,4,2,3,2,4,2,5,2,6,2,7,2,8,2,6,4,8,2,7,2,8,4,7,2,6,2,7,2,8,2,9,2,
8,2,7,2,8,2,6,2,7,2}; //《canon》

volatile uint note_num,beat_num;

int main()
{
// DDRD |= (1 PD5);
DDRD = 0x20;
PORTD = 0x20;

TCCR1A |= (1 COM1A0); // toggle OC1A on compare match [0x40]
TCCR1B |= (1 WGM12); //Clear Timer on Compare match (CTC) mode [0x80]
TIMSK |= (1 OCIE1A); //Output Compare match Intrrupt Enable [0x10]

beat_num = 1;
TCCR1B = 0x09;
sei();
while(1)
{
}
}

SIGNAL(SIG_OUTPUT_COMPARE1A)
{
if(-- beat_num == 0)
{
TCCR1B = 0x08; //TCCR1B |= (1 WGM12); no clock sourse,stop CTC [0x08]
if(note_num 112)
{
OCR1A = note[score[note_num]];
beat_num = beat[score[note_num]];

note_num ++;
beat_num = beat_num * score[note_num];
note_num ++;

TCCR1B = 0x09; //TCCR1B |= (1 WGM12) | (1 CS10); clkio/1(no prescale),start CTC [0x09]
}
else
{
note_num = 0;
beat_num = 1;
TCCR1B = 0x08;
}
}
}